Legislature(2013 - 2014)BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

01/17/2013 03:30 PM Senate SENATE SPECIAL COMM ON TAPS THROUGHPUT


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03:31:46 PM Start
03:32:00 PM Organizational Meeting: Discussion of Committee's Objectives
03:55:55 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Organizational Meeting TELECONFERENCED
Discussion of Committee's Objectives
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
          SENATE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON TAPS THROUGHPUT                                                                         
                        January 17, 2013                                                                                        
                           3:31 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Mike Dunleavy, Co-Chair                                                                                                 
Senator Peter Micciche, Co-Chair                                                                                                
Senator Anna Fairclough                                                                                                         
Senator Lesil McGuire                                                                                                           
Senator Berta Gardner                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
All members present                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
OTHER LEGISLATORS PRESENT                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Senator Cathy Giessel                                                                                                           
Senator Johnny Ellis                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
OVERVIEW: ORGANIZATIONAL MEETING - DISCUSSION OF COMMITTEE'S                                                                    
OBJECTIVES                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
JOE BALASH, Deputy Commissioner                                                                                                 
Office of the Commissioner                                                                                                      
Department of Revenue                                                                                                           
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Presented information on the North Slope Oil                                                              
Production History and Forecast.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MIKE PAWLOWSKI, Special Assistant                                                                                               
Oil & Gas Development Project Manager                                                                                           
Department of Revenue                                                                                                           
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Presented information  on the North Slope Oil                                                             
Production History and Forecast.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:31:46 PM                                                                                                                    
CO-CHAIR PETER  MICCICHE called the  Senate Special  Committee on                                                             
TAPS  Throughput meeting  to order  at 3:31  p.m. Present  at the                                                               
call  to  order were  Senators  Gardner,  McGuire, and  Co-Chairs                                                               
Micciche  and   Dunleavy.  Senator  Fairclough   arrived  shortly                                                               
thereafter.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
 ^Organizational Meeting: Discussion of Committee's Objectives                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:32:00 PM                                                                                                                    
CO-CHAIR  MICCICHE began  the meeting  by introducing  members of                                                               
the committee and  their staff. He announced that  the first bill                                                               
that would come before the committee next week would be SB 21.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
He noted the presence of Senator Ellis and Senator Giessel.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR MICCICHE stated that the  purpose of today's meeting was                                                               
to discuss the  committee's objectives and to  invite Alaskans to                                                               
hear  about  the  importance  of   why  the  committee  has  been                                                               
assembled.  He stressed  that the  committee  is not  an oil  tax                                                               
committee, although  it is the  first committee of  reference for                                                               
the Governor's  SB 21, which will  be discussed and passed  on to                                                               
the Senate Resources Committee by February 7.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
He invited  Mr. Balash and  Mr. Pawlowski to  present information                                                               
on  the economic  decline in  Alaska  due to  the oil  production                                                               
decline in TAPS.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:35:00 PM                                                                                                                    
JOE  BALASH, Deputy  Commissioner,  Office  of the  Commissioner,                                                               
Department  of  Natural  Resources,  Juneau,  Alaska,  introduced                                                               
himself.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MICHAEL  PAWLOWSKI,  Special  Assistant, Oil  &  Gas  Development                                                               
Project  Manager,  Department   of  Revenue,  Anchorage,  Alaska,                                                               
introduced himself.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
He noted the arrival of Senator Fairclough.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. PAWLOWSKI  related that  the committee  requested information                                                               
from the Department of Revenue  (DOR) Revenue Sources Book (RSB),                                                               
Fall  2012,  in the  form  of  graphics and  tables  illustrating                                                               
historic  and projected  oil  production on  the  North Slope  of                                                               
Alaska (ANS).  Also requested were  oil revenue  projections over                                                               
the next  ten years.  He referred to  a handout  entitled, "North                                                               
Slope Oil Production - History and Forecast.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. PAWLOWSKI  began with a  graph that  showed a look  back from                                                               
1977  to 2022  of  ANS  oil production  broken  out  by areas  of                                                               
production as they are aggregated by  the RSB. The dotted line at                                                               
2012 shows the divide between  the historic production record and                                                               
the future  forecasted data. He noted  the size and scale  of the                                                               
blue area  on the graph  which shows the production  from Prudhoe                                                               
Bay. The dark  purple area shows the production  from the Kuparuk                                                               
reservoir. He explained that the  graph depicts different sources                                                               
of oil production  and the flattening of production  from 2001 to                                                               
2007. During  that time  period, oil  production from  Alpine and                                                               
Offshore  began. Offshore  production consists  of fields  within                                                               
the state's three-mile limit.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
He  referred the  committee  to Chapter  4 in  the  RSB for  more                                                               
information on the production forecast.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:38:41 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  GARDNER   requested  that  Mr.  Pawlowski   provide  the                                                               
committee with  a broad understanding  of the tax  rate structure                                                               
and oil prices from 1989 until 2001 and from 2001 to 2004.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR.  PAWLOWSKI   said  he   would  be   happy  to   provide  that                                                               
information.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR MICCICHE  agreed that any information  committee members                                                               
wanted would be requested.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR.  PAWLOWSKI  presented  information on  "Forecast  Alaska  ANS                                                               
Price,  Production,  State  General Fund  Unrestricted  Revenues"                                                               
from two periods - FY 2012 to FY  2017 and FY 2018 to FY 2022. He                                                               
said  that the  information was  broken up  into two  periods for                                                               
presentation purposes.  He explained  that the first  row depicts                                                               
the forecast ANS West Coast (WC)  oil price in dollars per barrel                                                               
($/bbl)  that revenue  forecasts  are based  on.  Revenues are  a                                                               
function of the combination of price and production.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
He said the  second row shows the forecast  total ANS production,                                                               
which includes  state and  federal barrels,  based on  a thousand                                                               
barrels per day (ths bbls/day)  analysis. For example, in FY 2012                                                               
579,100 barrels  per day  are projected.  He stressed  that these                                                               
are  an  average  of  total  production  numbers.  He  noted  the                                                               
variance in production numbers between summer and winter.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
He explained that  the third row shows  general fund unrestricted                                                               
revenues in millions  of dollars. In FY 2012 the  total amount is                                                               
$9,485,000,000. He  noted the decline  in revenue  going forward.                                                               
He stressed  the importance of  considering price  and production                                                               
lines  when considering  revenue.  He referred  the committee  to                                                               
price sensitivity charts located in the RSB.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:42:28 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. PAWLOWSKI concluded that DOR's  forecast includes a projected                                                               
decline  in  production  from  579,100 bbls/day  in  FY  2012  to                                                               
338,500 bbls/day in FY 2022.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  MICCICHE   asked  if   anyone  could  doubt   that  ANS                                                               
production is in decline based on these numbers.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR.  PAWLOWSKI  turned to  the  production  history and  forecast                                                               
graph to  point out that  from 1988,  or the peak  in production,                                                               
there has been a steady decline  in ANS production. Based on what                                                               
is known today, including  reasonable projects under development,                                                               
DOR's current  forecast is  predicted to  decline. He  offered to                                                               
have production forecasters testify before the committee.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:44:31 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  GARDNER requested  information  about  the general  fund                                                               
unrestricted revenues under SB 21.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. PAWLOWSKI agreed to provide  that information. He pointed out                                                               
that he was  requested to only provide the  base revenue forecast                                                               
as published by DOR, including the price of oil.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR MICCICHE clarified  that the purpose of  the meeting was                                                               
to define  why the Senate  TAPS Throughput Decline  Committee was                                                               
formed.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR MICCICHE  reminded Alaskans  that the state  receives 90                                                               
percent of its revenue from one  source - the production of North                                                               
Slope  oil. He  further  stated  that 90  percent  of the  roads,                                                               
universities, schools,  ferries, and public buildings  are funded                                                               
by the  oil business. Ninety  percent of every  public employee's                                                               
salary and  benefit dollar, public  safety, social  programs, and                                                               
education  are funded  by oil.  He suggested  until the  state is                                                               
able  to diversify  the economy,  it is  in every  Alaskan's best                                                               
interest to flatten the decline of production through TAPS.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR MICCICHE  stated that the committee's  primary objective                                                               
is  to stop  the decline  and eliminate  obstacles to  increasing                                                               
production in  the future.  He said that  the committee  would be                                                               
taking a  look at  the substantial  operational hurdles  and cost                                                               
increases associated with running the system below design.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
He pointed  in recognition of  Alaska's Constitution,  in Article                                                               
8, Section 1, which requires  natural resources to be managed for                                                               
maximum  use consistent  with public  interest,  it is  incumbent                                                               
upon  the  legislature  to assess  the  reality  surrounding  the                                                               
decline  of ANS  oil production  and to  take an  active role  in                                                               
increasing  TAPS  throughput  by  all  reasonable  means.  It  is                                                               
imperative that the  legislature manages to the  best interest of                                                               
Alaskans and  never to  the industry that  elects to  extract the                                                               
blessings  which are  Alaska's  natural resources.  In order  for                                                               
Alaskan  resources   to  best  serve   Alaskans,  they   must  be                                                               
responsibly  produced  and brought  to  market.  The primary  job                                                               
description  of   legislators  honored  to  have   been  sent  to                                                               
represent  their  constituents  is  to  determine  a  responsible                                                               
balance  to  reach  flattened  or  enhanced  levels  of  ANS  oil                                                               
production.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  MICCICHE remarked  that the  Special Committee  on TAPS                                                               
Throughput  was formed  by  resolution with  a  specific task  of                                                               
defining  opportunities  designed  to   flatten  the  decline  or                                                               
increase the  flow through  TAPS and  to take  appropriate action                                                               
related to increasing TAPS throughput.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR MICCICHE reviewed the  committee's objectives. The first                                                               
was  to  increase throughput  in  TAPS.  He emphasized  that  the                                                               
committee is  not an  oil tax  committee, even  though it  is the                                                               
first  committee  of reference  for  SB  21. The  committee  will                                                               
continue to work on operational  issues associated with obstacles                                                               
to increasing  production, after  it passes SB  21 to  the Senate                                                               
Resources Committee.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR MICCICHE listed operational issues:                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
   · water and gas handling limits to production                                                                                
   · access to existing production and future exploration                                                                       
     production locations                                                                                                       
   · efficient permitting                                                                                                       
   · protecting the environment without waste and redundancy                                                                    
   · the Alaska Lease Program                                                                                                   
   · TAPS Tariff and the effects on cost to the state                                                                           
  · leveling the Arctic environment and conditional challenges                                                                  
   · limited available equipment                                                                                                
   · workforce and support industry                                                                                             
   · limited and aging infrastructure                                                                                           
   · TAPS water and wax issues                                                                                                  
   · the Alaska  Severance and Production Tax  structure under SB
     21                                                                                                                         
   · state and federal regulatory hurdles                                                                                       
   · environmental litigation                                                                                                   
  · narrowing the time between new discoveries and production                                                                   
   · global competition for industry investment capital                                                                         
   · understanding the  effects of past incentives  and improving                                                               
     future incentives                                                                                                          
   · the potential for Alaska hire                                                                                              
   · Alaska investment performance incentives                                                                                   
   · effects  of decoupling  heavy oil  and gas  from traditional                                                               
     North Slope oil production                                                                                                 
   · incentivizing   specifically  new   oil  and   middle  earth                                                               
     exploration and production (south of 68 degrees and north                                                                  
     of Cook Inlet)                                                                                                             
   · investigating  AG transitional  zone  incentives (where  the                                                               
     state receives 27 percent in the area 3 to 6 miles                                                                         
     offshore)                                                                                                                  
   · the potential  for resolving a  greater percentage  of Outer                                                               
     Coastal Shelf (OCS) revenues more similar to OCS stakes in                                                                 
     the Gulf of Mexico                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:50:44 PM                                                                                                                    
CO-CHAIR MICCICHE  stated that the  committee would  be operating                                                               
under  a set  of tenets.  He  asked Co-Chair  Dunleavy to  review                                                               
them.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DUNLEAVY  explained that  policy  must  seek a  balance                                                               
between  maintaining  a   competitive  economic  environment  for                                                               
Alaska and its global industry, while  at the same time showing a                                                               
reliable, long-term revenue stream  to fund vital state services.                                                               
He  emphasized  that   the  end  goal  is   to  ensure  long-term                                                               
sustainable revenue for  Alaska. He reviewed the  tenets that the                                                               
committee will follow while trying to achieve that goal:                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
   · recognition of  the history  and reality  of Alaska  being a                                                               
     resource state                                                                                                             
   · management  of  Alaska's  oil  and  gas  resources  for  the                                                               
     maximum benefit of the people for today as well as into the                                                                
     future                                                                                                                     
   · recognize and nurture the relationship  between the state as                                                               
     an owner and the industry as producers of Alaska's oil and                                                                 
     gas resources                                                                                                              
   · provide consistent sources of revenue to the state over the                                                                
     long term                                                                                                                  
   · increase    responsible   exploration,    development,   and                                                               
     production of oil and gas                                                                                                  
   · promote commercialization of challenged resources - gas,                                                                   
     viscous, and heavy oil                                                                                                     
   · increase jobs for Alaskans                                                                                                 
   · work to ensure a fair take for Alaskans while competing                                                                    
     globally to track industry investment in Alaska                                                                            
   · promote advances in technology efficiency                                                                                  
   · respond to environmental conditions and concerns                                                                           
   · secure a future of economic growth, not economic decline                                                                   
   · work to provide predictable terms and rules for industry                                                                   
     parks                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:52:38 PM                                                                                                                    
CO-CHAIR MICCICHE announced future meeting dates:                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
January  22 -  presentations by  the Departments  of Revenue  and                                                               
Natural Resources on SB 21                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
January 24  - continuation  of presentations  on SB  21 including                                                               
Barry Pulliam from EconOne                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
January 29 - invited and public testimony; 3:30 p.m. - 7:30 p.m.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
January 31 - invited and public testimony; 3:30 p.m. - 7:30 p.m.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  MICCICHE noted  a  key element  in  that the  committee                                                               
represents  all of  the people  in  Alaska and  their future.  He                                                               
hoped that the members of  the committee could leave party issues                                                               
aside and make the best  choices for moving Alaska forward toward                                                               
a sustainable  economy. He added  that another key element  is to                                                               
allow  enough  time so  that  all  Alaskans  have  a say  in  the                                                               
process.  He  put  forth  an  open  invitation  for  Alaskans  to                                                               
testify.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
He concluded,  "We are in the  oil business, but we  are partners                                                               
in  this business  -  we  are partners  with  all  the people  in                                                               
Alaska."                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:55:01 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR GARDNER  thanked Co-Chair Micciche for  his comments. She                                                               
said  she agrees  that  this  is an  issue  that  is of  critical                                                               
importance to the state of Alaska.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:55:55 PM                                                                                                                    
There being no further business to come before the committee,                                                                   
Co-Chair Micciche adjourned the Senate Special Committee on TAPS                                                                
Throughput Committee at 3:55 p.m.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
OTR SST Production History and Forecast 1-17-2013.pdf SCRA 1/17/2013 3:30:00 PM
STTP 1/17/2013 3:30:00 PM